The reason posts heave or jack, is because water freezes around the pier in and under the concrete pier. Yours is a special situation with the water table so close. Here is a very good article on heaving posts:
Building a deck: expert advice from ... - Google Book Search
To stop frost heave, normally,
gravel is placed under a
footing base, and in the back-fill hole to keep the water from freezing and forming "ice lenses". Google that, and frost jacking, frost heaving, etc. Notice they wrap
plastic around the sonotube to prevent the freeze from pushing the pier up. And yet:
How Aggregates Prevent Frost Heave Be safe, G