Can we ask where this set of mistakes is located? Certainly looks like new construction but totally misses code for any place I've been! Metal studs are not what I'm used to but that setup for the laundry drain looks like a mistake!
Is it a drain or a twisted bowel?
Then the way the weight on the pullout faucet is arranged seems like a real problem if it is connected as shown. I would not want the line wrapped around the supply lines??
But for the question, I would have to guess there is some serious difference in the codes they were following. Not what I would expect as the only option seems to be a poor one using a vaccuum breaker of whatever name.
The problem without a system to break the vaccuum as water goes down the drain at left, is that the water left in the drain trap will tend to be sucked out and down the drain as the water goes out!
I feel a far better solution would have been to tie a vent into other existing vent as I've drawn here. This is very simple and works a longtime without fouling to give trouble. Often much cheaper for parts as well!
But at this point, it may be best to go with what they've built and use an "admitance valve" of this sort. They tend to be expensive and also a bit of added maintenance if/when they get a bit of age and stick open or closed. Notice that they have failed will be when sewer gases are coming into the room! Not something I like to build in for myself!
https://www.homedepot.com/b/Plumbing-Valves-Air-Admittance-Valves/N-5yc1vZca2v